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1 cover
1. verb1) (to put or spread something on, over or in front of: They covered (up) the body with a sheet; My shoes are covered in paint.) dekke (til/over), skjule, overtrekke2) (to be enough to pay for: Will 10 dollars cover your expenses?) dekke3) (to travel: We covered forty miles in one day.) tilbakelegge4) (to stretch over a length of time etc: His diary covered three years.) strekke seg over, spenne over5) (to protect: Are we covered by your car insurance?) trygde, være forsikret, dekke6) (to report on: I'm covering the race for the local newspaper.) dekke, referere7) (to point a gun at: I had him covered.) holde i sjakk med gevær2. noun1) (something which covers, especially a cloth over a table, bed etc: a table-cover; a bed-cover; They replaced the cover on the manhole.) dekke, duk, -teppe, trekk2) (something that gives protection or shelter: The soldiers took cover from the enemy gunfire; insurance cover.) skjul(ested), ly3) (something that hides: He escaped under cover of darkness.) dekning, ly•- coverage- covering
- cover-girl
- cover story
- cover-upbeskytte--------deksel--------konvolutt--------lokk--------omslag--------perm--------skjul--------teppeIsubst. \/ˈkʌvə\/1) dekke, overtrekk, lag, kapsel, hylster, futteral2) hette, lokk, deksel3) perm, (bok)omslag, konvolutt4) ly, skjul, le5) dekning (også militærvesen), vern, gjemmested6) ( overført) skalkeskjul, utflukt, påskudd7) kratt, tykning8) ( for dyr) hi9) ( handel) dekning, forsikring10) kuvert11) (avis, radio e.l.) dekning, reportasjebreak cover eller break covert ( jakt) forlate gjemmestedet, komme frem fra gjemmestedet, fly opp (om fugl)from cover to cover fra perm til permride to cover delta i revejakttake cover søke dekningunder cover under tak i dekning, under jorden inkognitounder cover of i ly av, under dekke av• under cover of the night, he sneaked outunder plain cover i nøytral konvolutt, diskret avsenderunder registered cover i rekommandert konvoluttunder separate cover separat, som egen forsendelseunder this cover vedlagtwork under cover spaneIIverb \/ˈkʌvə\/1) dekke, dekke til\/over, skjule, trekke, overtrekke, belegge, overstrø2) bekle, kle (over)3) skjule, beskytte, gjemme4) ( om bok) sette omslag på5) pynte på6) ( sport) dekke7) ( også militærvesen) dekke, ha under kontroll, holde i sjakk8) utgjøre dekning\/beskyttelse for9) behandle, rekke, bli ferdig med10) strekke seg, spenne over, omfatte, omspenne11) (avisspråk, radio, e.l.) dekke, referere14) ( om distanse) tilbakelegge15) ( om større husdyr) bedekkecover for somebody dekke noen, gi noen alibi steppe inn for noen, fungere som vara for noencover in fylle igjen, dekke til, bygge tak på\/tilcover one's ass (amer., hverdagslig) holde ryggen fri, unngå kritikkcover one's back holde ryggen fri, unngå kritikkcover oneself up well kle ordentlig på seg, kle seg varmtcover oneself with ( i tipping) gardere medcover oneself with shame bringe skam\/vanære over segcover something with something legge\/bre noe over noecover the retreat ( militærvesen) dekke tilbaketogetcover thoroughly behandle utførligcover up skjule, dekke\/bre\/glatte over, dysse ned, mørkleggecover up for somebody beskytte\/dekke noen, skjule det noen har gjortcovered with shame skamfull -
2 cover
cover [ˈkʌvər]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun3. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. nouna. (for protection) (over furniture) housse f ; (over merchandise, vehicle) bâche f ; [of lens] bouchon m ; [of book] couverture f ; ( = lid) couvercle mb. ( = bedcover) dessus-de-lit m invc. ( = shelter) abri m• his critics are already running for cover c'est déjà le sauve-qui-peut général parmi ses détracteurs• to take cover ( = shelter) s'abritere. ( = means of concealing) couverture f• the conference was a cover for an illegal political gathering la conférence servait de couverture à un rassemblement politique illégal► to cover for or against sth (Insurance)it doesn't cover you for or against flood damage vous n'êtes pas couvert contre les dégâts des eaux• what does your travel insurance cover you for? que couvre votre assurance voyage ?b. ( = point gun at) braquer un revolver sur• I've got you covered! ne bougez pas ou je tire !c. [+ opposing player] marquerd. [+ distance] parcourir• to cover a lot of ground (travelling) faire beaucoup de chemin ; ( = deal with many subjects) traiter un large éventail de questionse. ( = be sufficient for) couvrir• $50 will cover everything 50 dollars suffiront (à couvrir toutes les dépenses)f. ( = deal with) traiter• the course covers nutrition and exercise le stage traite de la nutrition et de l'exercice physique3. compoundsa. ( = protect) [+ person] protéger ; (Insurance)[+ risk] couvrir• why would she cover for him if he's trying to kill her? pourquoi le protégerait-elle s'il veut la tuer ?a. se couvrira. [+ object] recouvrir ; [+ child] couvrirb. ( = hide) dissimuler ; [+ affair] étouffer* * *['kʌvə(r)] 1.1) (protective lid, sheath) couverture f; (for duvet, typewriter, cushion) housse f; (for umbrella, blade, knife) fourreau m2) ( blanket) couverture f3) (of book, magazine) couverture f; ( of record) pochette fon the cover — ( of book) sur la couverture; ( of magazine) en couverture
4) ( shelter) abri m5) (for spy, crime) couverture f ( for pour)to blow somebody's cover — (colloq) griller (colloq) quelqu'un
6) Military couverture f7) ( replacement) (for teacher, doctor) remplacement m2.to give or provide cover against — garantir contre
transitive verb1) ( conceal or protect) couvrir ( with avec); recouvrir [cushion, sofa, corpse] ( with de)3) ( be all over) [litter, graffiti, bruises] couvrircovered in spots/litter — couvert de boutons/papiers
4) ( travel over) parcourir [distance, area]; ( extend over) s'étendre sur [area]5) (deal with, include) [article, speaker] traiter; [term] englober; [teacher] faire; [rule, law] s'appliquer à; [department] s'occuper de; [rep] couvrir6) ( report on) [journalist] couvrir7) ( pay for) couvrir [costs]; combler [loss]£20 should cover it — 20 livres sterling devraient suffire
9) Military, Sport couvrirI've got you covered! — ( threat) ne bougez pas ou je tire!
to cover one's back — fig se couvrir
10) ( conceal) cacher [ignorance]; masquer [smell]3.4.to cover oneself — se protéger ( against contre)
- covered5.covered past participle adjective [market, porch] couvert; [dish] à couverclePhrasal Verbs:- cover up -
3 cover
1. III1) cover smb., smth. - a sleeping child (a feverish patient, one's knees, smb.'s shoulders, etc.) укрывать / накрывать, укутывать / спящего ребенка и т. д.; cover a saucepan накрывать кастрюлю крышкой; cover one's head покрывать / повязывать / голову; надевать шляпу / шапку / ; cover oneself укрываться, накрываться, укутываться; snow covered the fields (the hills, the roads, etc.) снег покрыл поля и т. д.; clouds covered the sun тучи закрыли солнце; dust covered his shoes его ботинки были покрыты пылью; the troops (the Roman legions, etc.) covered the country войска и т. д. наводнили страну2) cover smth. cover one's face (one's head, etc.) закрывать / прятать / лицо и т. д.; cover one's confusion (one's annoyance, one's nervousness, one's mistake, etc.) скрывать свое смущение и т. д., не показывать своего смущения и т. д.; cover one's tracks заметать свои следы; he only said that to cover himself он сказал это для перестраховки3) cover smth. cover the distance (five miles, thirty kilometres, etc.) покрыть / пройти, проехать / расстояние и т. д.4) cover smth. cover the whole subject исчерпать тему; cover a wide field (a wide area) охватывать / затрагивать / широкую область (широкий круг вопросов); the law covers all such matters закон предусматривает все подобные случаи; the law does not cover this case на этот случай закон не распространяется5) cover smth. cover the talks освещать переговоры; cover the trial вести репортаж из зала суда; cover the fire поместить в газете репортаж о пожаре6) cover smth. cover the expense (all one's expenses, the advance made to smb., the deficit, etc.) покрывать / оплачивать / расходы и т. д; this will cover your carfare to school этого тебе хватит на дорогу в школу; the price covers the cost and delivery цена включает стоимость и доставку7) cover smth., smb. cover the passage (the man, every approach to the positions held by our infantry, etc.) держать под прицелом или под наблюдением проход и т. д.; cover the retreat (the march of the army, the advance of the main army, the landing of the invading troops, etc.) прикрывать / обеспечивать / отступление / отход / и т. д.2. IV1) cover smth. in some manner cover smth. partly (all over, etc.) покрывать что-л. не полностью / частично / и т. д.; the snow completely covered the mountain снег покрыл / окутал / всю гору2) cover smth. in some manner cover one's face instinctively инстинктивно закрыть лицо [руками]; cover one's head protectively защитить голову, закрыв ее руками3) cover smth. in some manner cover three miles quickly (slowly, etc.) быстро и т. д. пройти три мили; cover smth. in some time cover thirty miles that day (every day, etc.) пройти тридцать миль за этот день и т. д.4) cover smth. in some man ner cover the subject completely (the question exhaustively, etc.) исчерпать тему полностью и т. д., he covered the ground thoroughly он тщательно изучил проблему3. XI1) be covered that hole should be filled, not covered яму надо засыпать, а не просто накрыть / прикрыть / ; be covered with / by / smth. be covered with mud (with fur, with hair, with grass, etc.) быть покрытым грязью и т. д.; the streets are covered with snow улицы занесены снегом; her face is covered with freckles у нее все лицо в веснушках / усеяно веснушками / ; her face is covered with pimples у нее все лицо в прыщах / покрыто прыщами /. the table was covered with books стол был завален книгами; the bush was covered with blossom куст был усыпан цветами, куст был в цвету; the meal was covered with flies мухи облепили мясо; the wall is covered with ivy стена увита плющом; the rocks (the mountainsides, etc.) are covered with pine-trees скалы и т. д. поросли соснами; the top of the mountain was covered by clouds вершина горы была скрыта за облаками; the floor was completely covered by a large rug большой ковер покрывал весь пол; have smth. covered with / in / smth. have the seats of these chairs (the sofa, the walls, the sides of the box, etc.) covered with leather (in gold brocade etc.) обивать стулья и т. д. кожей и т. д.; have the walls covered with good wallpaper оклейте стены хорошими обоями2) be covered by smth. I am covered by a contract гарантией мне служит контракт. be covered in some manner the loan was covered many times over долг был оплачен с лихвой; be covered by smth. against smth. be covered by insurance against fire (against burglary, against accidents.. etc.) быть застрахованным от пожара и т. д.3) be covered don't move! you are covered! ни с места / не двигайтесь / - буду стрелять!; be covered in some manner the road was well covered дорога хорошо простреливалась4. XVIIIcover oneself behind smth. cover oneself behind a tree (behind a house, etc.) укрыться / спрятаться / за дерево и т. д.5. XXI11) cover smb., smth. with smth. cover the child with a blanket (smb.'s knees with a rug, young plants with straw, etc.) накрывать / укрывать, укутывать / ребенка одеялом и т. д.; cover oneself with furs укутываться в меха; cover a pan with a lid накрывать, кастрюлю крышкой; cover the paths with sand (the cake with sugar, etc.) покрывать / посыпать / дорожки песком и т. д.; rain covered the streets with mud после дождя улицы были покрыты грязью; cover smb. with kisses (with ridicule, etc.) осыпать кого-л. поцелуями и т. д., cover smb. (oneself) with disgrace / with shame, with ignominy / (with glory, etc.) покрывать кого-л. (себя) позором и т. д. cover smth., smb. in smth. cover rose-trees and vine in winter укутывать / накрывать / розы и вино град на зиму; cover the child in blankets укутать ребенка в одеяла; cover smth. on smth. the floods covered a large area on both sides of the river полая вода покрыла больную площадь по обоим берегам реки2) cover smth., smb. with smth. cover one's eyes with one's hand (one's head with a scarf, etc.) прикрывать / закрывать / глаза рукой и т. д.; cover the child with one's own body прикрыть / защитить / ребенка собственным телом; cover smb., smth. from smth. the rock covered us (our things, etc.) from fir" (from the wind, etc.) скала защищала нас в т. д. от неприятельского огня / от пуль / и т. д.3) cover smth. in some time cover the distance in two hours (two miles in half the time, etc.) пройти / покрыть / расстояние за два часа и т. д., cover smth. on smth. cover three miles on foot пройти три мили пешком; cover this distance on a bicycle покрыть / пройти / Это расстояние на велосипеде4) cover smth. around / in / smth. cover the whole area in the vicinity (every problem in this field, etc.) изучать весь близлежащий район и т. д.', the expedition covered the ground around the village экспедиция изучила / обследовала / весь район вокруг деревни5) cover smth. for smth. cover the event for the radio (a fire for a newspaper, the trial for our magazine, etc.) писать о событии для радио и т. д., освещать событие по радио и т. (3. -
4 cover (one's) bases
Фразеологизм: тщательно приготовиться (To prepare thoroughly or completely.), полностью подготовиться -
5 cover the ground
1) Общая лексика: повторять снова (сначала)2) Образное выражение: изучать вопрос (Boris studied very diligently and covered the ground thoroughly. Борис занимается очень прилежно и изучил вопрос основательно.)3) Макаров: ничего не пропустить -
6 cover bases
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7 exhaust
iɡ'zo:st
1. verb1) (to make very tired: She was exhausted by her long walk.) agotar2) (to use all of; to use completely: We have exhausted our supplies; You're exhausting my patience.) agotar3) (to say all that can be said about (a subject etc): We've exhausted that topic.) agotar
2. noun((an outlet from the engine of a car, motorcycle etc for) fumes and other waste.) tubo de escape- exhaustion
- exhaustive
exhaust vb agotardon't work so hard, you'll exhaust yourself no trabajes tanto, te vas a agotartr[ɪg'zɔːst]1 (pipe) (tubo de) escape nombre masculino2 (fumes) gases nombre masculino plural de combustión1 (gen) agotar2 (empty) vaciar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto exhaust oneself agotarseexhaust [ɪg'zɔst, ɛg-] vt1) deplete: agotar2) tire: cansar, fatigar, agotar3) empty: vaciarexhaust n1)exhaust fumes : gases mpl de escape2)exhaust pipe : tubo m de escape3)exhaust system : sistema m de escapen.• descarga s.f.• educción s.f.• escape (Automóvil) s.m.• tubo de escape (Automóvil) s.m.v.• acabar v.• agotar v.• apurar v.• cansar v.• debilitar v.• estrujar v.• postrar v.• rendir v.• tronzar v.
I ɪg'zɔːsta) c ( exhaust pipe) tubo m or (RPl) caño m de escape, mofle m (AmC, Méx), exhosto m (Col)b) c ( system) escape m, exhosto m (Col)c) u ( fumes) gases mpl del tubo de escape
II
1) ( tire) agotar2)a) ( use up) agotarb) ( cover thoroughly) \<\<subject\>\> agotar[ɪɡ'zɔːst]1.2.VT (all senses) agotarto exhaust o.s. — agotarse
3.CPDexhaust system N — sistema m de escape
* * *
I [ɪg'zɔːst]a) c ( exhaust pipe) tubo m or (RPl) caño m de escape, mofle m (AmC, Méx), exhosto m (Col)b) c ( system) escape m, exhosto m (Col)c) u ( fumes) gases mpl del tubo de escape
II
1) ( tire) agotar2)a) ( use up) agotarb) ( cover thoroughly) \<\<subject\>\> agotar -
8 over
1.['əʊvə(r)]adverb1) (outward and downward) hinüber2) (so as to cover surface)draw/board/cover over — zuziehen/-nageln/-decken
3) (with motion above something)climb/look/jump over — hinüber- od. (ugs.) rüberklettern/-sehen/-springen
4) (so as to reverse position etc.) herumswitch over — umschalten [Programm, Sender]
it rolled over and over — es rollte und rollte
he swam over to us/the other side — er schwamm zu uns herüber/hinüber zur anderen Seite
they are over [here] for the day — sie sind einen Tag hier
ask somebody over [for dinner] — jemanden [zum Essen] einladen
6) (Radio)[come in, please,] over — übernehmen Sie bitte
7) (in excess etc.)children of 12 and over — Kinder im Alter von zwölf Jahren und darüber
be [left] over — übrig [geblieben] sein
have over — übrig haben [Geld]
9 into 28 goes 3 and 1 over — 28 geteilt durch neun ist gleich 3, Rest 1
it's a bit over — (in weight) es ist ein bisschen mehr
8) (from beginning to end) von Anfang bis Endesay something twice over — etwas wiederholen od. zweimal sagen
over and over [again] — immer wieder
9) (at an end) vorbei; vorüberbe over — vorbei sein; [Aufführung:] zu Ende sein
get something over with — etwas hinter sich (Akk.) bringen
10)all over — (completely finished) aus [und vorbei]; (in or on one's whole body etc.) überall; (in characteristic attitude) typisch
I ache all over — mir tut alles weh
be shaking all over — am ganzen Körper zittern
embroidered all over with flowers — ganz mit Blumen bestickt
that is him/something all over — das ist typisch für ihn/etwas
11) (overleaf) umseitig2. prepositionhit somebody over the head — jemandem auf den Kopf schlagen
carry a coat over one's arm — einen Mantel über dem Arm tragen
3) (in or across every part of) [überall] in (+ Dat.); (to and fro upon) über (+ Akk.); (all through) durchshe spilt wine all over her skirt — sie hat sich (Dat.) Wein über den ganzen Rock geschüttet
5) (on account of) wegenlaugh over something — über etwas (Akk.) lachen
6) (engaged with) beitake trouble over something — sich (Dat.) mit etwas Mühe geben
over work/dinner/a cup of tea — bei der Arbeit/beim Essen/bei einer Tasse Tee
7) (superior to, in charge of) über (+ Akk.)have command/authority over somebody — Befehlsgewalt über jemanden/Weisungsbefugnis gegenüber jemandem haben
be over somebody — (in rank) über jemandem stehen
9) (in comparison with)a decrease over last year — eine Abnahme gegenüber dem letzten Jahr
10) (out and down from etc.) über (+ Akk.)11) (across) über (+ Akk.)the pub over the road — die Wirtschaft auf der anderen Straßenseite od. gegenüber
climb over the wall — über die Mauer steigen od. klettern
be over the worst — das Schlimmste hinter sich (Dat.) od. überstanden haben
12) (throughout, during) über (+ Akk.)stay over Christmas/the weekend/Wednesday — über Weihnachten/das Wochenende/bis Donnerstag bleiben
* * *['əuvə] 1. preposition1) (higher than; above in position, number, authority etc: Hang that picture over the fireplace; He's over 90 years old.) über2) (from one side to another, on or above the top of; on the other side of: He jumped over the gate; She fell over the cat; My friend lives over the street.) über3) (covering: He put his handkerchief over his face.) über4) (across: You find people like him all over the world.) über5) (about: a quarrel over money.) wegen6) (by means of: He spoke to her over the telephone.) durch7) (during: Over the years, she grew to hate her husband.) während8) (while having etc: He fell asleep over his dinner.) über2. adverb1) (higher, moving etc above: The plane flew over about an hour ago.)2) (used to show movement, change of position: He rolled over on his back; He turned over the page.)3) (across: He went over and spoke to them.)4) (downwards: He fell over.)5) (higher in number etc: for people aged twenty and over.)6) (remaining: There are two cakes for each of us, and two over.)3. adjective(finished: The affair is over now.) über4. noun((in cricket) a certain number of balls bowled from one end of the wicket: He bowled thirty overs in the match.) das Over5. as part of a word2) (in a higher position, as in overhead.) ober...3) (covering, as in overcoat.) über...4) (down from an upright position, as in overturn.) um...5) (completely, as in overcome.) über...•- academic.ru/117784/over_again">over again- over all
- over and done with* * *[ˈəʊvəʳ, AM ˈoʊvɚ]I. adv inv, predcome \over here komm hierherwhy don't you come \over for dinner on Thursday? kommt doch am Donnerstag zum Abendessen zu unshe is flying \over from the States tomorrow er kommt morgen aus den Staaten 'rüber famI've got a friend \over from Canada this week ich habe diese Woche einen Freund aus Kanada zu Besuchto move [sth] \over [etw] [beiseite] rückenI've got a friend \over in Munich ein Freund von mir lebt in München\over the sea in Übersee\over there dort [drüben]3. (another way up) auf die andere Seitethe dog rolled \over onto its back der Hund rollte sich auf den Rückento turn sth \over etw umdrehento turn a page \over [eine Seite] umblättern\over and \over [immer wieder] um sich akk selbstthe children rolled \over and \over down the gentle slope die Kinder kugelten den leichten Abhang hinunter4. (downwards)to fall \over hinfallento knock sth \over etw umstoßen5. (finished)▪ to be \over vorbei [o aus] seinthe game was \over by 5 o'clock das Spiel war um 5 Uhr zu Endeit's all \over between us zwischen uns ist es austhat's all \over now damit ist es jetzt vorbeito get sth \over with etw abschließento get sth \over and done with etw hinter sich akk bringen6. AVIAT, TELEC over, Ende\over and out Ende [der Durchsage] fam7. (remaining)[left] \over übrigthere were a few sandwiches left \over ein paar Sandwiches waren noch übrig8. (thoroughly, in detail)to read sth \over etw durchlesento talk sth \over etw durchsprechento think sth \over etw überdenken9. (throughout)the world \over überall auf der Weltall \over ganz und garthat's him all \over typisch erI was wet all \over ich war völlig durchnässtall \over alles noch einmalI'll make you write it all \over ich lasse dich alles noch einmal schreibento say everything twice \over alles zweimal sagen; five times \over fünfmal hintereinander\over and \over immer [o wieder und] wieder11. (sb's turn)I've done all I can. it's now over to you ich habe alles getan, was ich konnte. jetzt bist du dran12. RADIO, TVand now it's \over to John Regis for his report wir geben jetzt weiter an John Regis und seinen Berichtnow we're going \over to Wembley for commentary zum Kommentar schalten wir jetzt hinüber nach Wembley13. (more) mehrpeople who are 65 and \over Menschen, die 65 Jahre oder älter sind14.▶ to give \over die Klappe halten sl▶ to hold sth \over etw verschiebenII. prephe spilled wine \over his shirt er goss sich Wein über sein Hemdhe looked \over his newspaper er schaute über seine Zeitung hinwegthe village is just \over the next hill das Dorf liegt hinter dem nächsten Hügelthe diagram is \over the page das Diagramm ist auf der nächsten Seitethey live just \over the road from us sie wohnen uns gegenüber auf der anderen Straßenseiteto have a roof \over one's head ein Dach über dem Kopf habenall \over überall in + datshe had blood all \over her hands sie hatte die Hände voll Blutyou've got mustard all \over your face du hast Senf überall im Gesichtall \over the country im ganzen Landwe travelled all \over the country wir haben das ganze Land bereistall \over the world auf der ganzen Weltto be all \over sb (sl) von jdm hingerissen seinto show sb \over the house jdm das Haus zeigen, während + genshall we talk about it \over a cup of coffee? sollen wir das bei einer Tasse Kaffee besprechen?gentlemen are asked not to smoke \over dinner die Herren werden gebeten, während des Essens nicht zu rauchenshe fell asleep \over her homework sie nickte über ihren Hausaufgaben ein\over the last few months in den letzten Monaten\over the summer den Sommer über\over the years mit den Jahrenthis shirt cost me \over £50! dieses Hemd hat mich über 50 Pfund gekostet!they are already 25 million dollars \over budget sie haben das Budget bereits um 25 Millionen Dollar überzogenhe will not survive \over the winter er wird den Winter nicht überstehen\over and above über + akk... hinausshe receives an extra allowance \over and above the usual welfare payments sie bekommt über die üblichen Sozialhilfeleistungen hinaus eine zusätzliche Beihilfe\over and above that darüber hinaus7. (through)he told me \over the phone er sagte es mir am Telefonwe heard the news \over the radio wir hörten die Nachricht im Radiohe has authority \over thirty employees er hat dreißig Mitarbeiter unter sichshe has a regional sales director \over her sie untersteht einem Gebietsvertriebsleitera colonel is \over a sergeant in the army ein Colonel steht über einem Sergeant in der Armeeher husband always did have a lot of influence \over her ihr Mann hat schon immer einen großen Einfluss auf sie gehabtthere's no point in arguing \over it es hat keinen Sinn, darüber zu streitendon't fret \over him — he'll be alright mach dir keine Sorgen um ihn — es wird ihm schon gutgehenwe've been \over this before — no TV until you've done your homework das hatten wir doch alles schon — kein Fernsehen bis du deine Hausaufgaben gemacht hasthe's not fully recovered but he's certainly \over the worst er ist zwar noch nicht wieder ganz gesund, aber er hat das Schlimmste überstandento be/get \over sb über die Trennung von jdm hinweg sein/kommento be \over an obstacle ein Hindernis überwunden haben48 \over 7 is roughly 7 48 durch 7 ist ungefähr 72 \over 5 zwei Fünftel* * *['əʊvə(r)]1. prep1) (indicating motion) über (+acc)he spilled coffee over it — er goss Kaffee darüber, er vergoss Kaffee darauf
2) (indicating position = above, on top of) über (+dat)if you hang the picture over the desk — wenn du das Bild über dem Schreibtisch aufhängst or über den Schreibtisch hängst
3) (= on the other side of) über (+dat); (= to the other side of) über (+acc)the house over the road —
it's just over the road from us — das ist von uns (aus) nur über die Straße
when they were over the river — als sie über den Fluss hinüber waren
4) (= in or across every part of) in (+dat)they came from all over England —
you've got ink all over you/your hands — Sie/Ihre Hände sind ganz voller Tinte
5) (= superior to) über (+dat)he has no control over his urges/his staff — er hat seine Triebe/seine Angestellten nicht unter Kontrolle
6) (= more than, longer than) über (+acc)that was well over a year ago — das ist gut ein Jahr her, das war vor gut einem Jahr
over the summer we have been trying... — während des Sommers haben wir versucht...
over the (past) years I've come to realize... — im Laufe der (letzten) Jahre ist mir klar geworden...
8)they talked over a cup of coffee —
let's discuss that over dinner/a beer — besprechen wir das beim Essen/bei einem Bier
9)10) (= about) über (+acc)it's not worth arguing over —
11)blood pressure of 150 over 120 — Blutdruck m von 150 zu 120
2. advthey swam over to us —
he took the fruit over to his mother when the first man is over the second starts to climb/swim — er brachte das Obst zu seiner Mutter hinüber wenn der Erste drüben angekommen ist, klettert/schwimmt der Zweite los
I just thought I'd come over — ich dachte, ich komme mal rüber (inf)
he is over here/there — er ist hier/dort drüben
and now over to our reporter in Belfast — und nun schalten wir zu unserem Reporter in Belfast um
and now over to Paris where... — und nun (schalten wir um) nach Paris, wo...
he drove us over to the other side of town — er fuhr uns ans andere Ende der Stadt
he went over to the enemy — er lief zum Feind über
2)you've got dirt all over — Sie sind voller Schmutz, Sie sind ganz schmutzig
I'm wet all over — ich bin völlig nass
3)(indicating movement from one side to another, from upright position)
to turn an object over (and over) — einen Gegenstand (immer wieder) herumdrehenhe hit her and over she went — er schlug sie, und sie fiel um
4) (= ended) film, first act, operation, fight etc zu Ende; romance, summer vorbei, zu Endethe pain will soon be over — der Schmerz wird bald vorbei sein
the danger was over — die Gefahr war vorüber, es bestand keine Gefahr mehr
5)over and over (again) — immer (und immer) wieder, wieder und wieder
must I say everything twice over! — muss ich denn immer alles zweimal sagen!
6) (= excessively) übermäßig, allzu7) (= remaining) übrigthere was no/a lot of meat (left) over — es war kein Fleisch mehr übrig/viel Fleisch übrig
7 into 22 goes 3 and 1 over — 22 durch 7 ist 3, Rest 1
8)(= more)
children of 8 and over —all results of 5.3 and over — alle Ergebnisse ab 5,3 or von 5,3 und darüber
9) (TELEC)come in, please, over — bitte kommen, over
over and out — Ende der Durchsage; (Aviat) over and out
3. n (CRICKET)6 aufeinanderfolgende Würfe* * *over [ˈəʊvə(r)]A präp3. (Richtung, Bewegung) über (akk), über (akk) … hin, über (akk) … (hin)weg:the bridge over the Danube die Brücke über die Donau;he escaped over the border er entkam über die Grenze;he will get over it fig er wird darüber hinwegkommen4. durch:5. Br über (dat), jenseits (gen), auf der anderen Seite von (oder gen):over the sea in Übersee, jenseits des Meeres;over the way gegenüber6. über (dat), bei:he fell asleep over his work er schlief über seiner Arbeit ein;over a cup of tea bei einer Tasse Tee7. über (akk), wegen:8. (Herrschaft, Autorität, Rang) über (dat oder akk):be over sb über jemandem stehen;reign over a kingdom über ein Königreich herrschen;he set him over the others er setzte ihn über die anderen9. vor (dat):preference over the others Vorzug vor den andern10. über (akk), mehr als:over a week über eine Woche, länger als eine Woche;over and above zusätzlich zu, außer ( → B 13)11. über (akk), während:over the years im Laufe der Jahre;over many years viele Jahre hindurch12. durch:he went over his notes er ging seine Notizen durchB adv1. hinüber…, darüber…:2. hinüber… (to zu):they went over to the enemy sie liefen zum Feind über4. herüber…:come over!5. drüben:over by the tree drüben beim Baum;over in Canada (drüben) in Kanada;a) da drüben,b) US umg (drüben) in Europa;6. (genau) darüber:7. darüber(…), über…(-decken etc):paint sth over etwas übermalena) über…(-geben etc)b) über…(-kochen etc)9. (oft in Verbindung mit Verben)a) um…(-fallen, -werfen etc)b) herum…(-drehen etc)10. durch(weg), von Anfang bis (zum) Ende:one foot over ein Fuß im Durchmesser;a) in der ganzen Welt,b) durch die ganze Welt11. (gründlich) über…(-legen, -denken etc)12. nochmals, wieder:(all) over again nochmal, (ganz) von vorn;over and over again immer (u. immer) wieder;do sth over etwas nochmals tun;ten times over zehnmal hintereinander13. darüber, mehr:children of ten years and over Kinder ab 10 Jahren;10 ounces and over 10 Unzen und mehr;over and above außerdem, obendrein, überdies ( → A 10)14. übrig:15. (zeitlich, im Deutschen oft unübersetzt)a) ständigb) länger:we stayed over till Monday wir blieben bis Montag16. zu Ende, vorüber, vorbei:over! (Funksprechverkehr) over!, kommen!;all over ganz vorbei;all over with erledigt, vorüber;it’s all over with him es ist aus und vorbei mit ihm, er ist endgültig erledigt umg;all over and done with total erledigtC adj1. ober(er, e, es), Ober…2. äußer(er, e, es), Außen…3. überzählig, überschüssig, übrigD s Überschuss m:over of exports Exportüberschuss* * *1.['əʊvə(r)]adverb1) (outward and downward) hinüberdraw/board/cover over — zuziehen/-nageln/-decken
3) (with motion above something)climb/look/jump over — hinüber- od. (ugs.) rüberklettern/-sehen/-springen
4) (so as to reverse position etc.) herumswitch over — umschalten [Programm, Sender]
5) (across a space) hinüber; (towards speaker) herüberhe swam over to us/the other side — er schwamm zu uns herüber/hinüber zur anderen Seite
over here/there — (direction) hier herüber/dort hinüber; (location) hier/dort
they are over [here] for the day — sie sind einen Tag hier
ask somebody over [for dinner] — jemanden [zum Essen] einladen
6) (Radio)[come in, please,] over — übernehmen Sie bitte
7) (in excess etc.)be [left] over — übrig [geblieben] sein
have over — übrig haben [Geld]
9 into 28 goes 3 and 1 over — 28 geteilt durch neun ist gleich 3, Rest 1
it's a bit over — (in weight) es ist ein bisschen mehr
8) (from beginning to end) von Anfang bis Endesay something twice over — etwas wiederholen od. zweimal sagen
over and over [again] — immer wieder
9) (at an end) vorbei; vorüberbe over — vorbei sein; [Aufführung:] zu Ende sein
get something over with — etwas hinter sich (Akk.) bringen
10)all over — (completely finished) aus [und vorbei]; (in or on one's whole body etc.) überall; (in characteristic attitude) typisch
that is him/something all over — das ist typisch für ihn/etwas
11) (overleaf) umseitig2. preposition3) (in or across every part of) [überall] in (+ Dat.); (to and fro upon) über (+ Akk.); (all through) durchall over — (in or on all parts of) überall in (+ Dat.)
she spilt wine all over her skirt — sie hat sich (Dat.) Wein über den ganzen Rock geschüttet
5) (on account of) wegenlaugh over something — über etwas (Akk.) lachen
6) (engaged with) beitake trouble over something — sich (Dat.) mit etwas Mühe geben
over work/dinner/a cup of tea — bei der Arbeit/beim Essen/bei einer Tasse Tee
7) (superior to, in charge of) über (+ Akk.)have command/authority over somebody — Befehlsgewalt über jemanden/Weisungsbefugnis gegenüber jemandem haben
be over somebody — (in rank) über jemandem stehen
8) (beyond, more than) über (+ Akk.)it's been over a month since... — es ist über einen Monat her, dass...
10) (out and down from etc.) über (+ Akk.)11) (across) über (+ Akk.)the pub over the road — die Wirtschaft auf der anderen Straßenseite od. gegenüber
climb over the wall — über die Mauer steigen od. klettern
be over the worst — das Schlimmste hinter sich (Dat.) od. überstanden haben
12) (throughout, during) über (+ Akk.)stay over Christmas/the weekend/Wednesday — über Weihnachten/das Wochenende/bis Donnerstag bleiben
* * *adj.aus adj.vorbei adj.übermäßig adj. prep.hinüber präp.über präp. -
9 inside
dedans ⇒ 1 (a) à l'intérieur ⇒ 1 (a) au fond ⇒ 1 (d) à l'intérieur de ⇒ 2 (a) dans ⇒ 2 (a) en moins de ⇒ 2 (b) intérieur ⇒ 3 (a), 4 (a)(a) (within enclosed space) dedans, à l'intérieur;∎ there's nothing inside il n'y a rien dedans ou à l'intérieur;∎ it's hollow inside c'est creux à l'intérieur, l'intérieur est creux;∎ inside and out au dedans et au dehors, à l'intérieur et à l'extérieur∎ bring the chairs inside rentre les chaises;∎ she opened the door and went inside elle ouvrit la porte et entra;∎ go and play inside va jouer à l'intérieur;∎ come inside! entrez!;∎ move along inside there! avancez jusqu'au fond!∎ he's been inside il a fait de la taule(d) (in one's heart) au fond (de soi-même);∎ inside I was furious au fond de moi-même, j'étais furieux∎ inside the house à l'intérieur de la maison;∎ figurative what goes on inside his head? qu'est-ce qui se passe dans sa tête?;∎ familiar I'll be all right once I've got a few drinks inside me tout ira bien quand j'aurai descendu quelques verres;∎ familiar get this inside you avale ça;∎ a little voice inside me kept saying "no" une petite voix intérieure n'arrêtait pas de me dire "non";∎ it's just inside the limit c'est juste (dans) la limite;∎ the attack took place inside Turkey itself l'assaut a eu lieu sur le territoire turc même;∎ someone inside the company must have told them quelqu'un de l'entreprise a dû le leur dire(b) (in less than) en moins de;∎ I'll have it finished inside 6 days je l'aurai terminé en moins de 6 jours(a) (inner part) intérieur m;∎ the inside of the box l'intérieur de la boîte;∎ the door doesn't open from the inside la porte ne s'ouvre pas de l'intérieur;∎ she has a scar on the inside of her wrist elle a une cicatrice à l'intérieur du poignet(b) (of pavement, road)∎ walk on the inside marchez loin du bord;∎ Cars to overtake on the inside (driving on left) doubler à gauche; (driving on right) doubler à droite;∎ Horseracing coming up on the inside is Golden Boy Golden Boy remonte à la corde∎ only someone on the inside would know that seul quelqu'un de la maison saurait ça(a) (door, wall) intérieur; Building industry (measurement, stair etc) dans œuvre; (diameter) interne;∎ Horseracing to be on the inside track tenir la corde; figurative être bien placé∎ he has inside information il a quelqu'un dans la place qui le renseigne;∎ it looks like an inside job on dirait que c'est quelqu'un de la maison qui a fait le coup;∎ I speak with inside knowledge ce que je dis je le sais de bonne source;∎ find out the inside story essaie de découvrir les dessous de l'histoire∎ inside left/right inter m gauche/droit∎ to have pains in one's insides avoir mal au ventre(a) (in less than) en moins de□∎ your socks are on inside out tu as mis tes chaussettes à l'envers;∎ he turned his pockets inside out il a retourné ses poches;∎ figurative they turned the room inside out ils ont mis la pièce sens dessus dessous∎ he knows this town inside out il connaît cette ville comme sa poche;∎ she knows her job inside out elle connaît parfaitement son travail►► Press inside back cover troisième f de couverture;inside centre (in rugby) premier centre m;Cars inside door portière f côté trottoir;Football inside forward inter m, intérieur m;Press inside front cover deuxième f de couverture;the inside lane (in athletics) la corde, le couloir intérieur; (of road → driving on left) la voie de gauche; (→ driving on right) la voie de droite;inside leg (measurement) hauteur f de l'entrejambe;Typography inside margin marge f de reliure, (blanc m de) petit fond m;the inside pages (of newspaper) les pages fpl intérieures;inside toilet toilettes fpl à l'intérieur;∎ figurative to have the inside track être en position de force;Cars inside wheel roue f côté trottoir -
10 understand
1. past tense, past participle - understood; verb1) (to see or know the meaning of (something): I can't understand his absence; Speak slowly to foreigners so that they'll understand you.) razumeti2) (to know (eg a person) thoroughly: She understands children/dogs.) poznati3) (to learn or realize (something), eg from information received: At first I didn't understand how ill she was; I understood that you were planning to leave today.) uvideti•- understanding 2. noun1) (the power of thinking clearly: a man of great understanding.) razum2) (the ability to sympathize with another person's feelings: His kindness and understanding were a great comfort to her.) razumevanje3) (a (state of) informal agreement: The two men have come to / reached an understanding after their disagreement.) sporazum•- make oneself understood- make understood* * *[ʌndəstaend]1.transitive verbrazumeti, umeti, pojmiti; razumeti se, spoznati se ( how to infinitive kako...); uvideti, spoznati, izkusiti; smatrati, misliti, predpostaviti, podrazumeti;2.intransitive verbrazumeti, imeti razum; biti informiran; obsolete zvedeti, slišatito understand about s.th. — biti informiran o čemto understand one another — razumeti se med seboj ( each other — eden drugega), zlágati se, harmoniratihe understands horses — razume se, spozna se na konjeI understand he died last week — zvedel sem (slišal sem, slišim), da je umrl pretekli tedenI understand that you spread these rumours — slišim (slišal sem, pravijo), da vi širite te govoriceam I to understand that this sum is meant to cover all expenses? — naj razumem (naj to pomeni), da naj ta vsota krije vse stroške?do I ( —ali am I to) understand that you refuse? — hočete s tem reči, da odklanjate?it is an understood thing that... — samo po sebi se razume, da...to give s.o. to understand — dati komu razumetito make s.o. understand — dati komu razumeti; razložiti komuto make o.s. understood in French — sporazume(va)ti se v francoščini, znati toliko francosko, da se sporazumemo (s kom)it must be clearly understood that if you go, you go alone — moramo si biti čisto na jasnem, da, če greste, greste samiwhat did you understand him to say? — kako ste razumeli njegove besede? -
11 stretch
1. Irubber (this material, silk, this elastic, etc.) stretches резина и т.д. растягивается; my shoes are tight, I hope they'll stretch туфли мне тесны, надеюсь, [что] они разносятся; wood won't stretch дерево не обладает свойством тянуться; the rope has stretched веревка ослабла /растянулась/; stop yawning and stretching перестаньте зевать и потягиваться; I want to get out of the car and stretch я хочу выйти из машины и размяться /размять немного ноги/2. II1) stretch in some manner stretch easily (slightly, moderately, etc.) легко и т.д. растягиваться; iron may stretch slightly железо немного тянется; the elastic won't stretch any more резинка больше не растягивается2) stretch in some direction stretch far (northward, etc.) далеко и т.д. простираться; the valley stretches southward долина тянется к югу; stretch for some time stretch three quarters of a century тянуться три четверти века, происходить на протяжении трех четвертей века3. III1) stretch smth. stretch a rubber band (smb.'s boots, a pair of gloves, the trousers, etc.) растягивать резиновое кольцо и т.д.; stretch one's legs вытянуть ноги; let's take a walk to stretch our legs давайте пройдемся, чтобы размяться; stretch one's neck вытягивать шею; stretch one's arms раскинуть /развести/ руки; stretch the wings расправить крылья; stretch a show (a programme), etc.) затянуть спектакль и т.д.2) stretch smth. stretch a string (a wire, a cord, etc.) натягивать струну и т.д.; stretch one's muscles (one's nerves, etc.) напрягать мускулы и т.д.; you would have to stretch your imagination вам придется напрячь воображение3) stretch smth. stretch the law (the rule, etc.) допускать натяжку в истолковании закона и т.д., вольно трактовать закон и т.д.; stretch a privilege злоупотреблять привилегией; stretch the facts (a story) приукрашивать факты (историю); stretch the meaning of a word приписывать слову несуществующее у него /еще одно/ значение; stretch the truth слегка преувеличивать, прибавлять то, чего не было; stretch a point делать исключение, допускать натяжку; it would be stretching a point to say that... было бы преувеличением сказать, что...; it would be stretching a point to arrest him now арестовать его в данный момент было бы превышением власти4. IV1) stretch smth. in some manner stretch smth. tight (ly) (loosely), thoroughly, etc.) туго и т.д. натягивать что-л.2) stretch smth. for sometime stretch the action (the show, the programme), etc.) two minutes (half an hour, etc.) затянуть действие и т.д. на две минуты и т.д.3) stretch smth. in some manner that's stretching things too fart это уже слишком!;5. VIstretch smb. in some manner a blow behind the ear stretched him unconscious on the floor удар по голове свалил его без сознания на пол6. VIIstretch smth. to do smth. I stretch a pair of shoes to make them fit (food to feed extra guests, etc.) растягивать ботинки, чтобы они налезли /были впору/ и т.д.; stretch money to keep within the budget экономить деньги, чтобы не выйти из бюджета /уложиться в бюджет/; stretch one's neck in order to see over the heads of a crowd вытягивать шею, чтобы видеть поверх толпы2)stretch the rule to help his friend истолковать правило так, чтобы помочь другу; stretch the truth [in order] to prove his point слегка исказить правду /сказать не совсем то, что было/, чтобы доказать свою точку зрения; how can you stretch your principles to cover this situation? ну как вы приспособите свои принципы к данной ситуации?; he stretched the law to suit his own purpose он злоупотребил законом в угоду своим целям7. XI1) be stretched in (at) smth. the jacket is stretched in the waist (at the elbow, in the shoulders, etc.) жакет вытянулся /растянулся/ в талии и т.д.2) be stretched in some manner the rope is tightly stretched веревка туго натянута; the engine is fully stretched мотор работает на полную мощность3) be stretched somewhere the bridge is stretched across the river через реку перекинут мост8. XVI1)stretch across (along, to, from, etc.) smth. stretch across the frontier (across the fields, across the river, etc.) пересекать /идти через/ границу и т.д.; а yellow cloud stretched across the sky above the horizon желтое облако закрыло небо /протянулось по небу/ над горизонтом; the town stretched along the bay (along the river, along the shore, etc.) город вытянулся вдоль залива и т.д.; stretch to the furthest point on the map (to the river, to the foot of the mountain, etc.) тянуться /простираться, доходить/ до самой крайней точки на карте и т.д.; the queue stretched to the corner очередь растянулась до угла; the road (the forest, the shore, etc.) stretches for miles and miles (for hundreds of miles, etc.) дорога и т.д. тянется /идет, простирается/ на много миль и т.д.; the country stretches from east to west (from Chile to Canada, etc.) страна простирается с востока на запад и т.д.; his mouth stretches from ear to ear у него рот до ушей; stretch to (into, over, etc.) some time it stretched to the early years of the9. XV llth century (from 1868 to 1912, into the dim past, to infinity, etc.) это тянулось до начала шестнадцатого века и т.д.; the experiment stretched over a period of two years эксперимент длился два года; my means will not stretch to that (to a new TV, to a house in the country, etc.) моих средств на это и т.д. не хватит, мне этого и т.д. не позволят средства2)stretch for smth. he stretched for his gloves он потянулся за сваями перчатками10. XVIIIstretch oneself he got out of bed and stretched himself он встал с постели и потянулся; the cat stretched itself кошка потянулась; stretch oneself on smth. stretch oneself on the bed (on the floor, on the grass, etc.) растянуться /вытянуться/ на кровати и т.д.11. XIX1stretch like smth. stretch like elastic (like hose, etc.) тянуться /растягиваться/ как резинка и т.д.12. XXI11) stretch smth. by smth. stretch one's shoes (one's gloves, one's hat, etc.) by use разносить /растянуть/ ботинки и т.д. в носке; stretch with. to smth. stretch the elastic to its fullest extent растянуть резинку до отказа2) stretch smth., smb. across (between, over, upon, etc.) smth. stretch a wire across a river (a string across the room, a rope between these two trees, a cord across the path, the clothes-line between the trees, etc.) протягивать /натягивать/ провод через реку и т.д.; stretch a carpet upon the floor растянуть /расстелить/ ковер по полу; stretch a curtain over an opening завесить проем портьерой3) stretch smth. to smth. stretch one's powers to the utmost (one's credit to its limit, etc.) максимально использовать свою власть и т.д.; stretch smth. in smb.'s favour stretch the law in smb.'s favour толковать закон в чью-л. пользу; stretch a point in smb.'s favour сделать исключение в чью-л. пользу; stretch one's principles in smb.'s favour поступиться своими принципами ради кого-л.13. XXV1) stretch when... (if...) the rope (this fabric, ale.) will stretch if you wet it (when you wash it, etc.) веревка и т.д. растянется, если ее намочить и т.д.2) stretch smth. until... he stretched the violin string until it broke он натянул струну на скрипке так туго, что она лопнула -
12 subject
['sʌbdʒɪkt]n1) тема, предмет разговора, вопрос, сюжетThe subject is not very well dealt with in his last book. — В его последней книге этот вопрос плохо освещен.
He is off the subject. — Он говорит не на тему.
The subject drifted away into another channel. — Тема разговора незаметно перешла в другую область.
- ridiculos subject- interesting subject
- dellicate subject
- stock subjects
- examination subjects
- thesis subject
- key subject
- off-the-record subject
- suggestive subject
- subject picture
- subject of common interest
- hackneyed subjects of polities
- subject for congratulation
- subject of praise
- safe subject for conversation
- subject of the lecture
- subject of a book
- subjects of rural life
- subject of graduate study
- pictures of sacred subjects
- all conceivable subjects of interest to students
- no restriction as to subject
- approach the subject from a practical point of view
- avoid the subject
- bar the subject
- bring up the subject in the course of conversation
- broach the subject in the course of conversation
- change the subject
- choose a subject for discussion
- classify books by subjects
- classify the subjects you are interested in
- close the subject
- consider the next subjects
- cover the whole subject
- dismiss the subject summarily
- divert the subject into another channel- express one's opinion on the subject- find information on the subject
- get to the main subject
- handle the subject in a masterly way
- have strong views on the subject
- introduce a sore subject
- keep to the subject
- lead smb on to the subject
- open the subject
- pursue the subject further
- return to our subject
- speak on the subject
- study the subject thoroughly
- take smb too far from the subject
- treat the subject at great length
- touch upon the subject
- turn the subject over in one's mind
- view the subject from different angles
- wander from the subject
- work on this subject
- every time the subject comes up2) проблема, вопросWe have different opinions (strong views) on the subject. — У нас разные мнения (твердые взгляды) по этому вопросу.
He has a different approach to the subject. — У него иной подход к данной проблеме.
- serious subject- fundamental subject- tender- domestic subjects
- interesting subjects
- academic subjects
- controversial subjects
- subject under consideration
- smb's approach to the subject
- break up the subject into sections
- bring the conversation round to the subject
- deal with new subjects- discuss the subject in all its aspects- go deep into the subject
- handle the subject delicately
- illustrate the subject with appropriate quotations
- investigate the subject
- keep off the subject
- know one's subject
- narrow down one's subject to two problems
- start the subject
- state the subject
- submit up the subject to the judgement of scholars
- survey the subject
- treat the subject technically
- view the subject from a practical point of view
- weigh the subject dispassionately3) предмет, учебная дисциплина- difficult subjectsI'll have to read on the subject. — Мне надо готовиться к экзамену по этому предмету.
- school subjects
- liberal arts subjects
- secondary subjects
- smb's favourite subject at school
- subject of serious study
- subject of interest for students
- be taught as a separate subject
- fail in a subject
- learn the subject with ease
- master a subject
- pass a subject
- read on the subject
- take the subject seriously
- teach a subject4) подданный (государства, короля)- British subject- subject of the crown
- subject to the king5) грам. подлежащее- Complex Subject- impersonal subject
- subject of the sentence
- subject precedes the predicate in a regular sentence -
13 treat
1. n удовольствие, наслаждениеgive yourself a treat!, have a treat! — не отказывай себе в удовольствии!
2. n школ. пикник, экскурсия3. n угощение4. n разг. очередь платить за угощение5. v обращаться, обходитьсяhe is a man to be treated with respect — он человек, заслуживающий уважения
6. v относиться, рассматриватьplease treat this information as strictly private — пожалуйста, считайте эти сведения совершенно конфиденциальными
treat a question — разрешать вопрос; рассматривать вопрос
7. v трактовать, рассматривать, обсуждать8. v трактовать; выполнятьa romantically treated bronze group — бронзовая скульптурная группа, выполненная в романтическом стиле
9. v готовить10. v лечить11. v обрабатывать, подвергать воздействию12. v с. -х. протравливать13. v угощатьafter that we were treated to the inevitable good advice — после чего нам, как всегда, преподнесли хороший совет, после этого нас угостили неизбежным хорошим советом
14. v оплачивать расходы15. v приглашать16. v доставлять удовольствие17. v вступать в деловые отношения; нести переговоры18. v горн. обогащатьСинонимический ряд:1. delicacy (noun) bonne bouche; dainty; delicacy; goody; kickshaw; morsel; sweet; tidbit; titbit2. delight (noun) delight; gratification; satisfaction3. entertainment (noun) banquet; entertainment; feast; fete4. favor (noun) favor; gift; grant5. apply (verb) apply; coat; cover; imbue6. blow (verb) blow; set up; stand7. buy (verb) buy; pay for; spring for8. confer (verb) advise; collogue; confab; confabulate; confer; consult; huddle; parley; powwow9. consider (verb) act toward; approach; behave toward; consider; look upon; regard10. deal with (verb) address; bargain; come to terms; deal; deal with; discuss; handle; negotiate; play; serve; settle; take; take up; use11. divert (verb) divert; favor12. entertain (verb) amuse; entertain; feast; indulge; regale13. prescribe (verb) administer to; attend; doctor; dose; medicate; minister; nurse; prescribeАнтонимический ряд: -
14 case
Ⅰ.case1 [keɪs]cas ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (f)-(h) affaire ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (d) arguments ⇒ 1 (e) en tout cas ⇒ 2 au cas où ⇒ 3 en cas de ⇒ 41 noun(a) (instance, situation) cas m, exemple m;∎ it's a clear case of mismanagement c'est un exemple manifeste de mauvaise gestion;∎ it was a case of having to decide on the spur of the moment il fallait décider sur-le-champ;∎ we often hear of cases where companies go bankrupt nous entendons souvent parler de cas où des entreprises font faillite;∎ if it's a case of not having enough money si c'est une question d'argent;∎ to put the case clearly exposer clairement le cas ou la situation;∎ in the case of single mothers dans le cas des mères célibataires;∎ in that case dans ou en ce cas;∎ in these cases it's best to wait dans de telles circonstances, il vaut mieux attendre;∎ in this particular case en l'occurrence;∎ in which case auquel cas;∎ in your case en ce qui vous concerne, dans votre cas;∎ in Paul's case dans le cas de Paul;∎ in many/most cases dans beaucoup de/la plupart des cas;∎ in no case en aucun cas;∎ in some cases dans certains cas;∎ in the vast majority of cases dans la plupart des cas;∎ in nine cases out of ten neuf fois sur dix;∎ the current crisis is a case in point la crise actuelle est un exemple typique;∎ it's a case of now or never il s'agit de saisir l'occasion ou de faire vite;(b) (actual state of affairs) cas m;∎ can we assume that this is in fact the case? pouvons-nous considérer que c'est bien le cas?;∎ that is not the case in Great Britain ce ou tel n'est pas le cas en Grande-Bretagne;∎ as is often/usually the case comme c'est souvent/ordinairement le cas;∎ as the case or whatever the case may be selon le cas;∎ if such is indeed the case si tel est ou si c'est vraiment le cas(c) (investigation) affaire f;∎ it was one of Inspector Dupont's most difficult cases ce fut une des affaires les plus difficiles de l'inspecteur Dupont;∎ a murder/fraud case une affaire de meurtre/fraude;∎ the case continues affaire à suivre;∎ the case is closed c'est une affaire classée;∎ familiar to be on sb's case être sur le dos de qn;∎ familiar get off my case! fiche-moi la paix!;∎ a civil rights case une affaire de droits civils;∎ her case comes up next week son procès a lieu la semaine prochaine;∎ to try a case juger une affaire;∎ he won his case for slander (barrister) il a gagné le procès en diffamation; (plaintiff) il a gagné son procès ou il a eu gain de cause dans son procès en diffamation(e) (argument) arguments mpl;∎ there is no case against him aucune preuve n'a pu être retenue contre lui;∎ the case against/for the defendant les arguments contre/en faveur de l'accusé;∎ there is a good case against/for establishing quotas il y a beaucoup à dire contre/en faveur de l'établissement de quotas;∎ the union has a good case le syndicat a de bons arguments ou de bonnes raisons;∎ state your case présentez vos arguments;∎ there is a case to be answered here il ne faut pas négliger cette question;∎ to make (out) a case for sth présenter des arguments pour ou en faveur de qch∎ there have been several cases of meningitis recently il y a eu plusieurs cas de méningite récemment;∎ the hospital could only take the most serious cases l'hôpital ne pouvait s'occuper que des cas les plus graves;∎ all burns cases are treated here tous les grands brûlés sont traités ici∎ he's a real case! c'est un cas ou un phénomène!;∎ he's a sad case c'est vraiment un pauvre type∎ in any case I shan't be coming je ne viendrai pas en tout cas ou de toute façon;∎ in any case, that's not the point bref ou en tout cas, là n'est pas la question(b) (at least) du moins, en tout cas;∎ that's what I was told, or in any case was led to believe c'est ce qu'on m'a dit ou en tout cas ou ou du moins, ce qu'on m'a fait croire1 adverbau cas où;∎ I'll take my umbrella (just) in case je vais prendre mon parapluie au cas oùau cas où;∎ in case you think I'm bluffing au cas où tu croirais que je bluffe;∎ I kept a place for you, in case you were late je t'ai gardé une place, au cas où tu serais en retarden cas de;∎ in case of emergency/fire en cas d'urgence/d'incendie►► case conference étude f de cas (par un groupe de spécialistes);case grammar grammaire f des cas;case history antécédents mpl;case law jurisprudence f, droit m jurisprudentiel;case load (nombre m de) dossiers mpl à traiter;case notes dossier m;case study étude f de casⅡ.case21 noun(a) (container) caisse f, boîte f; (for bottles) caisse f; (for fruit, vegetables) cageot m; (chest) coffre m; (for jewellery) coffret m; (for necklace, watch) écrin m; (for camera, guitar, spectacles, cigarettes) étui m; (for pencils, geometry etc instruments) trousse f(b) (for display) vitrine f(d) Typography casse f(a) (put in box) mettre en boîte ou caisse∎ cased in ice couvert de glace∎ the robbers had thoroughly cased the joint les voleurs avaient bien examiné les lieux (avant de faire leur coup)►► case knife couteau m à gaine -
15 Treadgold, Arthur Newton Christian
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. August 1863 Woolsthorpe, Grantham, Lincolnshire, Englandd. 23 March 1951 London, England[br]English organizer of the Yukon gold fields in Canada, who introduced hydraulic mining.[br]A direct descendant of Sir Isaac Newton, Treadgold worked as a schoolmaster, mostly at Bath College, for eleven years after completing his studies at Oxford University. He gained a reputation as an energetic teacher who devoted much of his work to sport, but he resigned his post and returned to Oxford; here, in 1897, he learned of the gold rush in the Klondike in the Canadian northwest. With a view to making his own fortune, he took a course in geology at the London Geological College and in 1898 set off for Dawson City, in the Yukon Territory. Working as a correspondent for two English newspapers, he studied thoroughly the situation there; he decided to join the stampede, but as a rather sophisticated gold hustler.As there were limited water resources for sluicing or dredging, and underground mining methods were too expensive, Treadgold conceived the idea of hydraulic mining. He designed a ditch-and-siphon system for bringing large amounts of water down from the mountains; in 1901, after three years of negotiation with the Canadian government in Ottawa, he obtained permission to set up the Treadgold Concession to cover the water supply to the Klondike mining claims. This enabled him to supply giant water cannons which battered the hillsides, breaking up the gravel which was then sluiced. Massive protests by the individual miners in the Dawson City region, which he had overrun with his system, led to the concession being rescinded in 1904. Two years later, however, Treadgold began again, forming the Yukon Gold Company, initially in partnership with Solomon Guggenheim; he started work on a channel, completed in 1910, to carry water over a distance of 115 km (70 miles) down to Bonanza Creek. In 1919 he founded the Granville Mining Company, which was to give him control of all the gold-mining operations in the southern Klondike region. When he returned to London in the following year, the company began to fail, and in 1920 he went bankrupt with liabilities totalling more than $2 million. After the Yukon Consolidated Gold Corporation had been formed in 1923, Treadgold returned to the Klondike in 1925 in order to acquire the assets of the operating companies; he gained control and personally supervised the operations. But the company drifted towards disaster, and in 1930 he was dismissed from active management and his shares were cancelled by the courts; he fought for their reinstatement right up until his death.[br]Further ReadingL.Green, 1977, The Gold Hustlers, Anchorage, Alaska (describes this outstanding character and his unusual gold-prospecting career).WKBiographical history of technology > Treadgold, Arthur Newton Christian
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